Medieval Inventions - Wheelbarrow
While
the Chinese are credited for the first wheelbarrow in 100 AD, it
was basically a box with a wheel underneath. It must have been a
clunky affair, and hard to maneuver over rough terrain.
A
huge leap in a better design, however, finally made its appearance
in Europe sometime in the 13th century.
By
this time, the wheelbarrow had grown long, graceful arms for handles,
and the wheel was now pitched forward giving operators a center
of gravity and a smoother ride. Before wheelbarrows, stretchers
were commonly used to move heavy materials around , but this required
at least two men on either end to carry the weight.
The wheelbarrow, which needed only one operator, helped free up
manpower for other jobs on medieval construction sites.
So
could the wheelbarrow be credited for helping to speed the construction
of the great cathedrals and castles of the era? Possibly. Yet the
stretcher was still being used together with the wheelbarrow as
late as the mid-15th century as seen in the illustration, right.
Who
invented the wheelbarrow? Nobody knows for sure. Taking into account
the back-breaking labor of moving heavy timbers and stone required
on major projects, all evidence points to a bone-weary construction
worker.
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