Historical
European Martial Arts:
Alive and Well 1,
2, 3
Training...
There
are numerous approaches to training based on the various interpretations
of the historical treatises. However, a common element in most
of the training approaches is that there is more to training in
swordsmanship than swords. A classic treatise written by Fiore
dei Liberi, 1410, describes a complete training system that will
take an individual who "knows nothing" to someone that "knows
something". The system takes the student through the various levels
of offensive and defensive techniques beginning with "abrazare"
or grappling. Here, the student learns the fundamentals of fighting
concepts of judgment, distance, timing and placement. These core
concepts are echoed in a number of later manuscripts, most notably
George Silver's "Brief Instructions upon my Paradoxes of Defense",
1599.

The
system eloquently takes the student through this level of training
into the next level which now includes weapons, more specifically,
the "daga" or dagger. Here, the principles learned and applied
in grappling are leveraged into this next level of training. From
here, the system takes the student to other techniques involving
other weapons such as the longsword, sidesword, pollaxe, spear
and even mounted combat training.
The
value of such system is that students learn effective principles
and techniques of defense that can easily be applied to today's
physical conflict should it arise. The uninitiated would claim
as to the inappropriateness of historical swordsmanship training
in today's context. Yet, the very fundamentals of historical European
martial arts can be found in the Eastern martial arts as well.
Considering that the human race is no stranger to war and military
conflicts, regardless of country, culture or heritage, the principles
of fighting is common to all cultural backgrounds and therefore,
applicable to the contemporary culture of today. Aside from the
learning and training of western martial arts, the training provides
robust physical exercise, which in its own right, an important
requirement of achieving physical fitness while learning defensive
skills.
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